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President of Portugal
The President of the Portuguese Republic (''Presidente da República Portuguesa'', (:pɾɨziˈðẽtɨ ðɐ ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ)) is the head of state of Portugal.
== Role ==
The Portuguese Third Republic is a semi-presidential system. The President theoretically has wide powers, but most are rarely used, following the precedent set by President António Ramalho Eanes (1976–1986) and upheld by his successors Mário Soares and Jorge Sampaio.
The President's greatest power is his/her ability to choose the prime minister. However, since the Assembly of the Republic has the sole power to dismiss the Prime Minister's government, the president is forced to name a prime minister who can command the support of a majority in the assembly. The President has the discretionary power to dissolve Parliament when he sees fit (also known as "atomic bomb"), and President Sampaio made use of this prerogative in late 2004 to remove the controversial government of Pedro Santana Lopes, despite the absolute majority of MPs supporting the government.
Prior to the Carnation Revolution, the powers of the presidency varied widely; some presidents were virtual dictators (such as Pais, and Carmona in his early years), while others were little more than figureheads (such as Carmona in his later years, Craveiro Lopes, and Américo Thomaz; during their administrations, supreme power was held by Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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